Trakala Laboratory
Marianna Trakala, Ph.D.
Principal Investigator
Areas of Research
- Cancer Biology
- Cancer Genomics
- Gastrointestinal Cancer
- Genome Stability
- Immunology
- Single-Cell Genomics
- Tumor Microenvironment
The Trakala Laboratory investigates how chromosomal instability and aneuploidy shape tumor evolution and immune surveillance in vivo. We seek to uncover how abnormal chromosome numbers alter cellular identity and influence immune recognition, with the goal of identifying vulnerabilities that can be therapeutically exploited. By bridging cancer biology, genomics and immunology, our lab aims to translate fundamental discoveries into new strategies to target highly aneuploid cancers.
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Research Focus
Aneuploidy ¡ª an abnormal number of chromosomes ¡ª is a hallmark of most human cancers and strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, the biological link between aneuploidy and cancer remains incompletely understood. Increasing evidence suggests that aneuploid cells engage with the immune system in complex ways. While initially recognized as abnormal, they often develop strategies to evade immune clearance.
Our laboratory uses genetically engineered mouse models, single-cell genomics and immunological profiling to dissect how chromosome missegregation alters cell fate, signaling and the tumor immune landscape. We focus on identifying the molecular pathways that govern immune detection of aneuploid cells and the mechanisms tumors use to suppress these responses during progression.
Ultimately, our goal is to restore effective immune surveillance against aneuploid tumors by uncovering new molecular targets and developing combination immunotherapy approaches tailored to the unique biology of chromosomally unstable cancers.